DunNETt Lecture 2
The Influence of Marko Marulić on 16th Century European Intellectual Life
Domagoj Krapan, University of Rijeka, Croatia
This talk first describes the political situation in Croatia/Dalmatia in the late 15th-early 16th century: the Ottoman invasion, the Venetian Republic, the decline of the Hungarian kingdom. Into this historical and geopolitical setting was born Marko Marulić whose work in a range of fields – eg, poet and author, visual artist, lawyer, theologian – carried his fame and influence far from his birthplace in Split. His Latin poems were held in such high regard that he was called the Christian Virgil. St Francis Xavier took only two books for his mission efforts in Asia: a Roman Breviary and De Institutione, a work by Marulić. A copy of his Evangelistiarium, which is kept in the British Library, is full of handwritten notes by Henry VIII. Many of his works were considered lost or unknown until recently. For example, his Latin poem Davidiad was discovered in 1952, and poems about animals were first discovered in the Glasgow codex in 1995.
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